Monday, June 28, 2021
The Bowden Family
Friday, September 11, 2020
Archibald Tulian Reese
Archibald Tulian Reese
1868-1945
Life post 1865 was proving extremely difficult for the South. Georgia, like all the other Southern states, found themselves struggling with post war unemployment, inflation and decimated cities and country sides. Large land owners found themselves without a cheap labor force and small farmers, in order to feed their families, were at the mercy of lending institutions. Georgia, in particular, had been dealt a punishing blow by Sherman's army. Archibald Tulian Reese, the son of Thomas Clopton and Martha Olivia Kimbrough Reese, was born on June 9, 1868 just three years after the Civil War ended. He was the first born of Thomas Clopton Rees's second wife. Thomas Rees had been able to hold onto his land but was forced to borrow money every year to buy seeds, fertilizer and other farm needs. He lost acreage every year due to exorbitant interest and dropping cotton prices. In 1870 he owned about 360 acres, 300 acres that were in farm production. By 1872, land prices had fallen from $4.85 an acre (1860) to $2.87 an acre. The cost of producing cotton was high and the planter was dependent on his cotton broker to secure money for his crop. Interest rates at this time were about 2.5% a month (30% interest a year!). In 1874 Thomas Rees borrowed $550.00 from from Watt and Walker, Columbus cotton merchants, to be paid back by October 1, 1874 or he would deed them 150 acres. In January 1875, Thomas Rees borrowed $996.44 from Charles B. Taliaferro, cotton merchant, to be paid back by October 1, 1875 or he would deed him ? acres (amount of acreage could not be read). In April 1876, Thomas Rees borrowed $275.00 from Blanchard and Williams, cotton merchants, payment to be received by November 1, 1876 or he would have to surrender to them 3 mules, 1 horse, 16 hogs, 7 head of cattle, a two-horse wagon, an express wagon, and all the cotton, peas, corn and oats produced on his farm that year. I can only imagine that these items were the entirety of his farm. At this point he had lost more than 150 acres of crop land and could not mortgage any more and still be able to produce a crop. In 1877 he borrowed $419.51 from Flournoy and Eppling, Cotton Brokers, or give them the entire cotton crop. The years following the war had indeed been tremendously hard on farmer. Cash was scarce, cotton prices had fallen and planting costs had risen. High interest rates had driven many farmers, including Thomas Rees, deep into debt. At age thirteen, Archie and his older brothers were working on the farm. It was into this economy that Archie Reese reached manhood, found a wife and continued to farm. Archie married Eddie Bowden, the daughter of Morris Malachi and Frances Simmons Bowden, on December 22, 1891. They settled on Hamilton Road in Columbus, Ga. The country went into a deep economic depression in the 1890's. Around 1892 the boll weevil arrived in the United States and infested cotton country from Texas eastward destroying much of the south's staple crop and economy. Archie struggled to feed and clothe a growing family. By 1901 the couple had five children, followed by five more by 1916. They lost a son, Raiford Kimbrough Reese who died in infancy in 1915. Between 1910 and 1920, they were able to purchase a small farm. In 1933, the Reese family gathered to celebrate Archie's 65th birthday. It was a huge celebration as you can see by the pictures of the family. Eddie Bowden Reese died on April 23, 1942. Archie died three years later on October 29, 1945.
1) Tulian Clements Reese 1892-1966
m.1) Nancy Bedell Smith 2) Dorothy Ethel McDaniel
2) Annie Mabel Reese 1894-1983
m. Jesse Eugene Smith
3) Clyde Bowden Reese 1896-1966
m. Ora Mae Webb
4) Nell Olivia Reese 1899-1986
m. Julius M. Kite
5) Edith Sommers Reese 1901-1983
m. Getzen Luther Smith
6) Ilga Earline Reese 1903-1984
m. Henry Nevin Lumpkin
7) Thomas Gray Reese 1908-1979
m. Lois Beavers
8) Archie Kye Reese 1910-1960
m. Ruby Gunnells
9) Stanford Eugene Reese 1913-1978
m. Gladys Newsome
10) Raiford Kimbrough Reese 1915-1915
11) Clopton Dickerson Reese 1916-1991
m. Doris Hix
Saturday, August 1, 2020
Thomas Clopton Rees
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| Thomas Clopton Rees |
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| Martha Olivia Kimbrough (2nd wife) |
Thomas Clopton Rees was my maternal great great grandfather, the son of James Rees and Rebecca Mathews Smith. He was born in Jasper County near Clinton, GA on June 8, 1829. The family moved frequently due to his father's occupation as a minister. By the early 1840's the family had settled in Muscogee County on Hamilton Road (now Veteran's Parkway) near present day Northside High School. The Rees family owned a farm in the community and as Thomas grew into manhood he continued to farm. On November 29, 1855 he married Martha Minerva Kimbrough, the daughter of William B. Kimbrough and Jane Ann Nutt. They settled near Martha's grandmother Sarah Stallings Kimbrough the widow of Thomas Kimbrough. There were a variety of neighbors with diverse occupations living near the Rees and Kimbrough families. Larkin Davidson, a lawyer and farmer was the Rees's closest neighbor. Edward Beers, a tailor, Charles Blake, a teacher, Jacob Hugh, a dentist and David Dean, a dentist also lived in the community. Wiley Cannon, John Murrain and James Moon were farmers in the area. (1850 U.S. Federal Census, Muscogee County, GA)
In the mid 1850's with several Baptist churches already in the area, Methodists decided to build a church. The church, located about eight miles from Columbus, was built on land owned by Benjamin A. Clark, who later deeded the land the church stood on. One third of the church was set aside for enslaved people, so they could attend worship. Dr. Lovick Pierce dedicated the church on the second Sunday of August 1855, giving the members "a spiritual feast of nearly three hours." After Thomas and Minerva married, they began attending Pierce Chapel along with his youngest brother Joseph. In 1861, on the deed of Pierce Chapel Methodist Church Thomas Rees was listed as a Trustee. (Louise Calhoun Barfield, The History of Harris County, Georgia, 1827-1961, {Columbus, Ga, Columbus Printing Co., 1961} p.395)
Martha Minerva Kimbrough died on December 17, 1864. She was buried in the Pierce Chapel Cemetery. Thomas Rees was left with four young children.
m. Albert Pitner
2) Annie Rees 1859-1945
m. Jeremiah Griffin Gray
3) Raiford Kimbrough Rees 1861-1898
4) Suda Ella Rees 1863-1864
5) Thomas Matt Rees 1864-1943
m. Virginia Clark
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
John Rees
1) Thomas Rees
2) Sally Rees m. David Coleman
3) James Rees m. Rebecca Mathews Smith
4) Herrod Rees m. Harriet B. Daniel
John Rees died in 1804 in Edgefield County, SC. His will was recorded and Judah/Judy was named the executrix along with her brother Elijah Palmer.
I found two deed abstracts from Edgefield County, SC which confirms the names of family members. In 1805 Judy Rees, executrix of John Rees's will sold 120 acres to Eaton Rees. (Deed Book 26, Edgefield Co, SC, p. 428) In 1812, Eaton Rees sold 130 acres of land to William Durham. In the deed Eaton states that the land originally belonged to his brother John Rees, deceased. Though I have not found John Rees's father, I did find a brother, Eaton. (Deed Book 36, Edgefield County, SC, p.213)
By 1820, Judah Rees is living in Putnam County, GA. There is no record of when and where she died.
Judith Palmer was the daughter of Ellis/Elles Palmer and Ann Rudd. Ellis Palmer was born in 1725 in Northumberland County, VA. and baptized in the Wicomico Parish Church. Ellis Palmer was in the 9th Virginia Regiment of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. He later left the 9th Virginia regiment and joined the 10th Virginia Regiment. Ellis Palmer was in Weedon's Brigade, 5th Division. He was at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania under the leadership of George Washington 1777-1778. Later his brigade was in the battle of Charleston, SC in 1780 and was captured by the British Army. After the Revolutionary War, he moved his family to South Carolina. Ellis Palmer and Ann Rudd had at least twelve children (those named in his will).
1) Thomas Palmer
2) John Palmer
3) Whitty Palmer married __________ Canada
4) Rhoda Palmer m. _____________Porter
5) Hocky Palmer
6) Elijah Palmer
7) Elisha Palmer
8) Gideon Palmer
9) Judah Palmer m. John Rees
10) Sally Palmer
11) Russell Palmer
12) an unnamed daughter m. _____________ Limbecker
In Elles Palmer's will, he left one shilling sterling (about 20.00 in today's currency) to each child. He left his daughter Judah one bed, and furniture and an iron pot). But, in a codicil to his will, the furniture and pot given to Judah in the original would be sold and proceeds equally divided and given to his unmarried daughter Sally and grandchildren Thomas Rees and Jefee Limbecker.
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| Wicomico Parish Church Northumberland, VA |
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| Red Oak Baptist Church Edgefield County, SC |
The earliest Palmer ancestor that I have been able to document was Thomas Palmer, a Jamestown survivor. Thomas Palmer* was an English settler of colonial Virginia, arriving with his wife, Joan, eleven-year-old daughter Priscilla and servant Richard English on the Tyger in November 1621. The Palmers are listed as living at Jordan's Journey, which almost certainly saved their lives during the Indian Massacre of 1622. Thomas Palmer was one of the House of Burgesses at Jamestown on 16 October 16 1629, representing Shirley Hundred Island.
*“Early Palmers of Virginia.” The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 14, no. 1, 1934, pp. 16–19., www.jstor.org/stable/1916374.
Virginia. General Assembly. House of Burgesses; McIlwaine, H. R. (Henry Read), 1864–1934, ed; Kennedy, John Pendleton, 1871- , ed; Virginia State Library)
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| The ruined tower of the 17th century Jamestown Church; the nave was reconstructed in 1907 on the original foundations |
Sunday, July 26, 2020
Rev. James Reese
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| James Rees is buried in Pearce Chapel Cemetery, Harris County GA. His date of death should be 1890. |
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| Rebecca Mathews Smith is buried in the Turin Cemetery in Coweta County, GA |
Children:
1) William C. Rees 1825-1910
m. Martha P. Herron
(Civil War Service Company F, 64th GA Infantry)
2) John Palmer Rees 1828-1900
m Emily Elizabeth Moseley
(Civil War Service Company I, 37th GA Regiment)
3) Rev. Henry Smith Reese 1828-1922 (Henry and John were twins)
m. 1) Almedia A. Brawner
2) Martha Jane Brooks
(Civil War Service Company I, 37th GA Regiment)
m. 1) Martha Minerva Kimbrough
2) Martha Olivia Kimbrough
(Civil War Service Co. K, 12th GA Regiment )
5. Edmund Head Rees 1830-1911
m. 1) Sarah Palmer
2) Julia Bartlett
6. James Monroe Rees 1832- unknown
(Civil War Service Co. I, 3rd Reg. GA Calvary
Captured Nov. 29, 1863)
7. Hardy Vincent Rees 1834-after 1880
m. Sibella Cheshire
(Civil War Service Co. I, 3rd GA Calvary
also captured Nov. 29, 1863, took the Oath of Allegiance and later settled in Texas)
8. Joseph Butler "Buddy" Rees 1836-1862
died in 1862 in Richmond, VA
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| Flat Shoals Flint River |
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| Marriage Record of James Rees and Rebecca Smith |
Tuesday, July 7, 2020
Tulian Clements Reese
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Eddie Bowden and Archibald Tulian Reese
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Tulian Clements Reese
1893
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Tulian Clements Reese was born to Archibald Tulian (Archie) and Eddie Bowden Reese on November 30, 1892. He was the oldest child of ten siblings with big beautiful blue eyes. The family lived in the rural area of Columbus, GA and had a small farm. They attended Pearce Chapel Methodist church with many of Archie's brother and sisters, along with Eddie's family. As the oldest son, Clements started working in the field along side his father at a very young age. According to the 1900 and 1910 census Clements never attended school.
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| Bowden (left) and Clements Reese |
In 1913 Clements and his brother Bowden were involved in an accident on Hamilton Road (now Veteran's Parkway). They were driving a wagon filled with seed cotton. The horse and mule team bolted and rounding a curve the wagon turned over trapping Clements and Bowden underneath. Clement's left arm was broken in two places between the elbow and shoulder. Bowden was buried under a full bale of seed cotton, but was only badly bruised.
(From Columbus Daily Enquirer, October 13, 1913, p.3)
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| Clements Reese and Nancy Bedell Smith |
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Nancy, Blackie and Clements
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Janie and Mildred Reese
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| Clements and Nancy's home in the background* |
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| Ethel McDaniel, Clements Reese, Mittie Lou McDaniel |
At the age of 33, Clements decided that he needed a new wife. According to Clement's son Bill, T.C. was driving a logging truck and found himself on Whitesville Road in Harris County, GA in a logging camp. Logging companies built small cheap houses for the timber workers and their families to live in. Ethel McDaniel and her family were living in the camp. After a whirlwind courtship, Clements and Ethel married on December 15, 1925. By 1930, Clements and Ethel had three children, Dorothy Edna born in 1927, Frances Lorene born in 1928 and John Blanchard born in 1929. William Clements (Bill) was born in 1931 and Bessie Irell in 1932.
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Dot, Lorene, John
Bill and Irell Reese
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| The Old Smith place is in the background |
The family moved to a house on Smith Road near the railroad tracks. My mother Irell wrote that "the house near the railroad tracks was not a very good house. Mother kept the house so clean and cooked on a wood stove. We carried water from a well from an old home place that had burned down. I carried a syrup bucket, a half gallon size. By the time I got back home I had very little water left."
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Ben Brown, Bob Brown and John Reese
Clements at the house near the railroad tracks on Smith Road
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| Irell, Bob Brown, Bill and John with Clements |
Clements built their first home in 1947 on Smith Road in front of the house he had lived in with his first wife, Nancy.
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| Bill and John Reese at the home on Smith Road built by Clements Reese |
Shortly after they moved into their home, Ethel's cousin asked if he would manage his grist mill at Oak Mountain outside Waverly Hall, GA. They moved into the house provided with the mill. They lived at Oak Mountain until 1952.(More information on their time at Oak Mountain, along with pictures can be found in the post: Dorothy Ethel McDaniel Reese in this blog).
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| Clements sitting in front of his store on Hamilton Road across from Hale's Grocery (Hale's Grocery is still in this location.) |
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