Sunday, June 4, 2023

Henry Smith Rev War Patriot




Service Voucher for Henry Smith


Henry Smith, my fourth great grandfather, (birthplace and family unknown), was born September 1752. He married Sally Matthews, the daughter of gunsmith Moses Mathews in 1778 in Fairfield District, S.C. Henry joined the South Carolina Continental Line in 1779. Between 1779 and 1782, Henry served under General Frances Marion, the "Swamp Fox” and General Thomas Sumter, “The Fighting Gamecock.” Both generals were known for their fierce fighting techniques against the British. He participated in the Battle of Briar Creek in Sylvania, GA, a disastrous defeat for the Americans. Henry also provided supplies for the army, including horses and corn. Sally’s parents, Moses and Sarah Finley Mathews, were burned out by Tories close to the end of the conflict. Moses was awarded 225 acres in Wilkes County, GA for his service to the Continental army. Moses moved his family to Wilkes County and Henry and Sally soon followed. By the early 1800’s  Henry had moved the growing family to Pickens County, GA. Henry, a prosperous farmer, owned about 600 acres of land at the time of his death, He died in Jasper, GA on June 17, 1818, leaving a widow and 10 children. In researching Henry Smith, I found a treasure trove of genealogical information in his South Carolina pension records. The application contained family bible records, deeds, affidavits from friends and family, and names of children and spouses.

The couple lived in S.C. until 1785/86 when they moved to Lincoln County, GA.  After moving to Jasper County, GA, Henry died in 1818. At the time of his death, the Smith’s had 12 children.

In 1845, Aaron Smith petitioned the courts to grant his mother, Sally, a widow’s pension from the Revolutionary War service of her late husband. Congress had passed a pension act for Rev War veterans in 1832 extending coverage to the spouse and heirs in 1836. The petition immediately ran into trouble because there were no surviving papers validating Henry’s wartime service. In the next few years there would be affidavits stating that Henry Smith had relayed to them that he had served under General’s Sumter and Marion.  Henry's brother-in-law Jesse Matthews would make a statement about Henry’s service and a son-in-law would copy the Smith family bible to present to the court. Deeds of land purchase were found in the file along with actual service papers found by the South Carolina comptroller’s office.  A handwriting analysis was done and it was determined Henry Smith’s handwriting on S.C. military papers and his later signature was one and the same! Unfortunately, Sally Mathews Smith would die (August 22, 1848) before her petition would be approved. Her seven remaining children were awarded their father’s pension in 1854. The pension was $33.00 a year (about $1,000 today).

Henry Smith (1852-1818) m. Sally Mathews Smith (1757- 1848)

Children:

1)John Smith 1179-1819 m. Rebecca Pennington
2)Moses Smith (1782-1828) m. Eliabeth Tharp (1787-1824)
3)Elizabeth Smith (1782-1844) m. Alexander Urquhart (1783-1843)
4)Mary Smith (1786-1850) m. Cornelius Urquhart (1780-1860)
5)Sarah Smith (1788-1870) m. Edmond Head (1787-1865) 
6)Aaron Smith (1789-1891) m. Elizabeth Rucker (1796-1870)
7) Henry Smith (1792-1873) m. Isabel Callaway Milner(1804-1861)
8)Joseph Smith (1794-1812)
9) Rebecca Mathews Smith (1796-1879) m. James Rees(1801-1891)
10)Nancy Smith (1798-  ) m. William V. White (1796- )
11) Martha Smith (1800-1850) m. John Routon, Jr. (1802-1850)
12) Rachel Smith (1802-1880)


Author's Note: I was able to find this information and records in Henry Smith's Revolutionary War Papers.  You can view the packet online in the National Archives website and on ancestry.com.

Henry Smith Bible Records (copied by Cornelius Urquhart and filed in Spalding County, Georgia)





Other items found in the application:

Declaration. In order to obtain the benefit of the third section of the Act of Congress of the 4 July 1836.

State of Georgia. Pike County. February 18th 1845. Special Inferior Court. On this 18th day of February 1845 personally appeared before the Honourable, the Inferior Court held in and for the County aforesaid in the same being a Court of Record, Mrs. Salley Smith, a resident of said county and state aged seventy-nine years, who, being duly sworn according to law, doth on her oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made the Act of Congress passed July 4, 1836. That she is the widow of Henry Smith, who was a soldier in the War of the Revolution and served in the South Carolina Militia as private and sergeant and in the Continental Line and State Troops of South Carolina as she has always understood and believes under the following named officers, viz, Capt. Ross, Col. Middleton, and Genls. Sumpter and Marion. That she made the above representation to the Comptroller of South Carolina and procured the documentary evidence hereunto annexed, which she refers to for proof of her husband’s services as aforesaid with other certificates of identity hereunto annexed. That she is unable to give a narrative of her husband’s services as aforesaid, but is of opinion that his services were rendered in the state of South Carolina and that prior to her husband removing from said state he lost his discharges. Consequently, she has no other documentary evidence than that hereunto annexed. That she knows of no person now living who knew her husband while a soldier as aforesaid. And this deponent further declares that she was legally married to the said Henry Smith on the __ day __ seventeen hundred and seventy eight (1778) in Fairfield District State of South Carolina by the Revr. Isaiah Gilson , a clergyman of the Baptist order in accordance with the customs of said state and that they resided in said state until the year 1785 or 6 when they removed from thence to the County of Lincoln, State of Georgia, and that her husband in removing from his native state procured the certificates hereunto annexed; and from the County of Lincoln they removed to the County of Jasper, all of the said State of Georgia where her husband, the said Henry Smith died on the seventeenth day of June, eighteen hundred and eighteen (1818), leaving her as his widow and that she is still his widow. That she has no documentary evidence of their marriage. That she knows of no person living who could testify to the fact. That her only family record is nowhere in Court, which is not her husband’s original family record. But that her husband in his lifetime procured the aforesaid Bible and that a gentleman by the name of Neil Urquhart made the entries therein from the original family register by request of herself and husband in their presence and by their approbation down to the age of Rachel Smith their youngest child, which is of her own knowledge a true family register and is referred to as such that the original family register has long since been worn out and destroyed and the above named taken in the lieu thereof. That she has remained a widow ever since the period of her husband’s death all of which will more fully appear by reference to proof hereunto annexed.

Sworn to and subscribed in open court on this 18th day of February 1845. Attest Wiley E. Maugham. Clk

Salley /her mark/ Smith





State of Georgia. Spalding County. Be it known that before me in open court personally appeared Aaron Smith, aged sixty-three years, a resident of Pike County in said state, and after being duly sworn according to law states that he is the son of Henry Smith and Sally Smith deceased; that his father, he always understood from his earliest recollection, was a soldier in the War of the Revolution, a part of the time as a private and a part of the time as a sergeant, in the State of South Carolina, under what Captain and Colonel he is not now able to state, but that he has been informed that a part of said service was und the command of General Francis Marion; that he has frequently heard his father speak of being in several skirmishes against the British and Tories during said war; that his father died in the year eighteen hundred and seventeen in Jasper County in the state of Georgia leaving his mother, the said Sally Smith, a widow, who in her lifetime made a declaration for a pension as his widow, but from the stringent rules and requirements of the pension office failed to be allowed a pension, as he has been informed and believes. He further states that his mother died in the year eighteen hundred and forty-eight leaving the following children of the said Henry and Sally Smith: Aaron Smith (the declarant), Sally Head, Henry Smith, Rebecca Reece, Patsey Smith, Rachael J. Smith, Nancy White. He therefore makes the foregoing declaration for the purpose of obtaining the pension due himself and the surviving children of the said Henry and Sally Smith deceased under the several acts of Congress.

Aaron Smith

Sworn to and subscribed before me in open court this the 4th day of March 1853. Wm L Gordon.

State of Georgia. Spalding County. I, William L. Gordon, ordinary for said county, do hereby testify that I believe the foregoing statements made by Aaron Smith are true and that he appears to be as old as he represents himself to be.

Given under my hand and seal of office this 4th day [day] of March 1853. Wm L. Gordon, ordinary

---

State of Georgia. Spalding County. Before me in open court personally came Aaron Smith, who being duly sworn according to law deposeth and saith that the annexed is his family bible, which said leaf contains and that the Bible which he now produced before me and out of which said record was taken in open court is his family Bible and that the entries upon said record are true and genuine, and that the deponent’s birth was made on said record by one Cornelius Urquhart who was then his brother-in –law and is in his handwriting. 

Aaron Smith

Sworn to and subscribed before me in open court & I do hereby testify that said annexed record was taken from said bible mentioned in the above affidavit in open court. This March the 4th 1853. Given under my hand and seal of office the day and year above written. 

Wm L. Gordon, ordinary




State of Georgia. Pike County. On this the second day of February eighteen hundred and forty six, personally appeared before me Blumer H. White, a Justice of the Peace in and for said County, Jesse M. Mathews, a resident of Randolph County and state aforesaid, aged sixty-five years past, who being first duly sworn according to law doth on oath make the following statements.  That he is a brother of Sally Smith, whose name previous to her marriage to the said Henry Smith was Sally Mathews. That he was too young to know anything of the services of that said Henry Smith in the War of the Revolution of his own knowledge, but always understood from the family and the acquaintances of the family that the said Henry Smith was a Revolutionary soldier from Fairfield District, State of South Carolina. That at the age of eighteen years deponent was sent by his parents to board with the said Henry Smith in Lincoln County State of Georgia, boarding with the said Henry Smith, he the said Smith requested deponent to assist him in looking over his old papers for purpose of finding some for which he the said Smith had an immediate use at that time, and whilst looking over the papers they found a discharge of the said Henry Smith’s for three years’ service in the troop; they found two papers which deponent thinks were certificates for militia services, but does not now recollect the length of time, which papers deponent saw and read, and heard the said Henry Smith say that he would take care of them as they might be of some service to him at some future time. Deponent further declares that he has not seen his sister the said Sally Smith for sixteen or seventeen years before; and did not know that she was living till a few months; neither did the said Sally Smith know that deponent was living tlll very recently when by chance they learned that each other were living.

Sworn to and subscribed before me on the day and year first mentioned. I do further certify that the affiant Mr. Jesse M. Mathews is an intelligent and creditable witness.  Blumer H. White, J.P.



A comparison of Henry Smith's signatures








 













Thursday, February 9, 2023

Ethel Reese's Angel Biscuits

 



We lived with my grandparents for several years and I've written about my grandmother Ethel McDaniel Reese and how much I loved to watch her make biscuits. She also made wonderful angel biscuits. On Sunday morning she would make angel biscuits and place them in the warming oven to bake after church. 

This is her recipe:











Monday, February 6, 2023

Family Treasures




 

This is my grandmother's dough bowl. I watched her making biscuits countless times. She kept her bowl in a Hoosier cabinet in her kitchen. She would sift flour in the bowl and add shortening and buttermilk, She would work the dough with her hands and roll out the most delicious biscuits! It is a treasured keepsake. 

My grandmother Ethel McDaniel Reese

This locket belonged to Adjaliene Birdsong Eley, my 3rd great grandmother. She married Osborn Eley in Ogelthorpe County, GA on February 25, 1828. She was the mother of Anne, Marcus, James, Sarah, Richard and Judson. She died in Randolph County, GA on November 12, 1843  This necklace was in the possession of my great uncle James Blakeley. Many of the family treasures I have came from his home in Woodbury, GA. He lived there with his mother Elizabeth Birdsong Ely and his grandmother Martha Frances Dumas Ely. He gave me this locket and many treasures after he came to live with my mother and father.

The sherry glasses belonged to my second great grandmother Martha Frances Dumas Ely. 

My great great grandmother Martha Frances Dumas was born on Decmber 25, 1834. Her parents were Moses and Frances Hendley Dumas.





The ink well, shaving mug and bible belonged to my great great grandfather Marcus Bethune Ely. He carried the bible during the Civil War.
Marcus Bethune Ely



Written in his bible on Sunday morning March 12, 1864: "If I fall in this battle, I lose my life in a just and holy cause and I know you will cherish my memory in your heart   M. B. Ely
April 19th 1864: In line of battle south of Kingston 7 o'clock P.M. I am thinking of the loved ones at home. 


My great aunt Esther Blakely Klutts (my grandmother Ruby Blakely Self's sister) sent me this delapidated family bible that belonged to Moses Dumas (my 3rd great grandfather). It's a miracle this bible survived, it went through the 1928 Lake Okechoobee Hurricane in Moorehaven, Florida where my great aunt was living at the time. 




The Dumas family bible purchased by Moses Dumas in 1826. 











The Ely/Eley Family

 

                 

Ruins on the Eley Property
in Cataula, GA

              

I started searching for my Eley (Ely) and Dumas ancestors in the late 70’s, before the age of the internet or computers. My great aunt Esther Klutts sent me a dilapidated family bible that belonged to Moses Dumas .(It’s a miracle this bible has survived, it went through the 1928 Lake Okeechobee Hurricane in Moorehaven, Florida). She told me that the bible belonged to my 3rd great grandfather Moses Dumas. Thus began my 40 year search for family roots.  Because of my interest in our family history, I received a treasured gift from my great uncle James Blakeley. He gave me a yellowed pillowcase that had been hidden between mattresses since 1924. (The pillowcase was found in the bedroom of his grandmother Martha Frances Dumas Ely in Woodbury, GA. When she passed away, Uncle Jim closed the door to her bedroom.  Until the age of 90, Uncle Jim lived in Woodbury and ran a small general store. (Uncle Jim lived with my parents the last ten years of his life.)  As I looked through the pillowcase, I found more than 130 letters my great great grandparents Marcus and Martha Dumas Ely had written to his beloved wife during the Civil War.  Along with the letters from Marcus and Mattie, there were letters from their family members and the bible Marcus carried during the war.  I would love to say I started transcribing the letters immediately, but I can’t. My husband constantly encouraged me to begin the project, but it wasn’t until 2010 that I finally started to read and transcribe the letters. At first, I only wanted to transcribe the letters and publish them. As I read the letters, I began to have questions about the men in the unit he wrote about, the places his unit found themselves in. I am a very curious person and I found myself pouring through reels of newspaper microfilm, looking at census records, writing countless letters, collecting wills and other documents, emailing countless people through my research efforts on ancestry.com, looking at records of the unit at fold3.com, typing in the name of every man in the unit at findagrave.com, searching through endless books and manuscripts at the Georgia Archives and the Bradley Memorial Library. I have visited the Beaulieu area in Savannah, GA, Hardeeville, S.C., Purrysburg, S.C. and all the battle sites in the Atlanta area, north Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee and many of the men’s graves. I haven’t found all the answers to questions that I have about this family, their neighbors and the sad time they endured, but it has given me a greater insight into who I am and a deep appreciation for my ancestors and their struggles.

I am very lucky when it comes to tracing my Eley/Ely family because Lyndon B. Johnson is an Ely descendant, so there had been exhaustive research. The first Eley on my family line was Robert Eley, who came from England on the "Primrose."  It sailed from Gravesend, England bound for Virginia on July 27, 1635. He settled in Isle of Wight and in 1629 patented 600 acres of land.

 
St. Luke's Church
Smithfield, VA

His son, Robert Eley, II married Jane (Braswell/Bracewell) Stokes, the widow Robrt Stokes. Jane was the daughter of Reverend Robert Bracewell. Reverend Bracewell born in London in 1611. He attended Oxford University and graduated in 1631. He arrived in Virginia before 1650. There is a record of him witnessing an agreement between Ambrose Bennet and Thomas Webb in 1651. He became the rector of St. Luke's in July of 1653. While serving as rector, he was chosen as Burgess from Isle of Wight. He was later asked to resign because of concerns for separation of church and state. Jane was born ca. 1648. Jane married Robert Stokes in 1667. Robert participated in Bacon's Rebellion and was hung by the royal governor in 1677 for his involvement. After Robert died, she married John Roberts. In her will, dated August 14, 1711, she left her son Robert Eley, III, (1679-1739) 100 acres being part of a patent of 1450 acres granted to Jane and John Roberts in 1680. Robert Eley, III married Jospehine Catherwood. Their son Eli Edward Ely (1710-1740) married Ann Lawrence (1714-1786) in 1738 in Isle of Wight, VA.


Thay had one son, Samuel Ely (1736-1771). Samuel married Mary Jordan Hilsman (1742-1784) in 1759. The couple moved from Virginia and settled in Franklin, North Carolina. They had five children: William, Jesse, Anne, Mary and Sarah. Samuel died in 1771 in Bute County, NC where his will was probated in April 1771.


Bethesda Baptist Church
Greene County, GA





Jesse Eley (1762-1820) was born in Granville, NC. He married Nancy Haynes Shackleford, the widow of James Shackleford and daughter of Revolutionary War soldier from Virginia, Captain Parmenas Haynes, on December 28, 1797 in Oglethorpe County, GA. Jesse and Nancy settled in Greene County, GA where they purchased land onalonh the Little River. They attended Bethesda Baptist Church which had been established in1785 as Whatley's Mill Baptist Church. The church was renamed in 1818.

Jesse and Nancy Eley had six children: Samuel, Bennett, Seaborn, Osborn, Wellborn and Elizabeth.

Jesse died in Greene County, GA on March 8, 1820.
Nancy died on November 12, 1843 in Oglethorpe County, GA.

Bethel Baptist Church
Muscogee County, GA

Osborn Eley was born in Greene County, GA on December 3, 1803. As a young man, he became a teacher in the Poor Schools of Greene County. In the early 1800's the Georgia legislature decided that the education of less advantaged students should be provided for. They voted to provide $250,000 in a fund to provide for the "future establishment and support of Free Schools throughout the state." In reality, it would take another sixty plus years for Georgia to establish a public school system. (Their union resulted in the births of Anne,1830, Marcus,1831, James, 1833, Sarah, 1836, Richard, 1839 and Judson,1840 ). Three Eley brothers (Osborn, Seaborn and Wellborn) and their families emigrated from Green Co., GA in the 1830’s to Columbus at that time a frontier town. They settled in the northeast part of the newly formed Muscogee County. The records of Bethel Baptist Church (established in 1829) shows Osborn, Seaborn, and Wellborn Eley as members. Osborn is also mentioned in Martin’s History of Columbus as a member of the School Committee.  Looking at records in Randolph County, GA, Osborn had a farm in the area in the 1840’s. Possibly, he was still living in the Columbus area because the deeds stated Osborn Eley of Muscogee County. Several newspaper articles were found in the Columbus Ledger Enquirer concerning runaway slaves seen in the vicinity of Osborn Eley’s farm in Fort Gaines, GA.   Osborn’s wife, Adgailene died in Randolph County, GA on October 6, 1843. Her death notice was recorded in the Christian Index. Osborn married Jane Russell August 18, 1844 in Muscogee County, GA. The Russell family were also members of Bethel Baptist Church and probably lived near the church. By 1850, the Eley family had moved to the Cataula area of Harris County, GA. The 1850 census shows Osborn and Jane along with Marcus (18), James (16), Sarah (14), Richard (11), Judson (10), George (4), Lucy (6 months).  An infant Charles Carroll was born in November 1848 and died 11 months later (October 5, 1849).  By 1860, Osborn and Jane had added Robert (8), Ida (6), Fanny (4) and Osborn (6 months) to their family. Osborn had become a wealthy landowner. He owned almost a thousand acres, a cotton gin and thirty-five slaves. His personal wealth would have been about one million dollars in today's economy. Osborn Eley died in Harris County May 19, 1869. Though he has no grave marker, it's likely he was buried Eley family plot in the Hamilton City Cemetery in Hamilton, GA.


Ruins on the Eley Property in Cataula, GA

Marcus Ely
1831-1880
                                                         
Marcus Bethune Ely was born on December 1, 1831 in Muscogee County, GA. Marcus attended and graduated from Brownwood Institute (LaGrange, GA.)  in 1850 and became a teacher. He met Martha Frances Dumas (Mattie), also a teacher (Mattie attended The LaGrange Female College in LaGrange, GA and graduated in 1854.) Marcus and Mattie married on May 1, 1855 in Barnesville, GA.  After their marriage, Marcus and Mattie moved to Ft. Gaines, GA where Marcus taught school. Their first child, Lizzie Birdsong Ely was born on April 25, 1856, followed by Edwin Dumas Ely, born May 27, 1859.  I found letters written by Mattie’s brother Jerry to the couple during this time. Mattie and Jerry were the youngest children of Moses and Frances Hendley Dumas. (Moses and Frances had eight sons and four daughters and lived in Monroe Co., GA.) During the time the couple lived in Ft. Gaines, Marcus and Jerry planned to start a business together in Ft. Gaines (unfortunately the precarious times prevented the venture from coming to fruition.) Marcus enlisted in Company H, 54th Regiment, in Columbus, GA, May 12, 1862. It is interesting to note that the Russell Guards was formed by Charles R. Russell, the brother of Marcus’s stepmother Jane. Marcus immediately left for the Savannah area with many of the men in his unit that had enlisted on the same day. After the war, Marcus and Mattie settled back in Harris County and for a short time Marcus farmed, but by the 1870’s he was establishing schools in Phenix City, Alabama and surrounding areas. Marcus and Mattie joined the First Baptist Church in Columbus, GA in 1873. Elizabeth, the oldest daughter of the Ely’s married Abram Blakeley, a machinist from Chester, Pennsylvania on October 13, 1878.  Marcus became Superintendent for the Girard Public School System (Phenix City, AL) for several years in the 1870’s.  In 1879, Marcus went back to the Columbus, GA area to teach. He died at his home April 5, 1880 and was buried in Linwood Cemetery. After his death Mattie and Lizzie continued to teach in the Browneville, AL area. On July 19, 1881 Eddie died of typhoid fever in Browneville, Al. He was 22 years of age. His obituary stated that he was a young man of promise and good disposition. Eddie was buried in the family plot in Linwood Cemetery. Tragically, in September 1886. Lucy, the youngest child of Mattie and Marcus, while visiting an aunt in Atlanta, died unexpectedly. Her obituary stated that her body was met by her uncle, George W. Ely in Opelika. She was also buried in the Linwood family plot. Among the pallbearers were Albert Kirven(a prominent Columbus business man) and Charles Russell. She was laid to rest September 25, 1886. The 1880 census found Mattie living in the community of Nances in Muscogee County with Marcus’s brother James, also a teacher. Some of her neighbors included Samuel Rodgers and Aaron Land, who were in the same unit as Marcus during the Civil War. In the 1900 census, Mattie was living with her daughter Elizabeth in Nances. Abram was a master machinist for Swift Textiles. By 1910, the family had relocated to Woodbury, GA. Abram died January 24, 1912 and is buried in the Woodbury Cemetery. Mattie moved to Woodbury to live with the Blakeleys, where she died in January 1,1924. She is buried in the Woodbury City Cemetery.  Elizabeth died on January 18, 1936 and is also buried in the Woodbury City Cemetery in Woodbury, GA. 
Marcus Bethune Ely
1831-1880

Martha Frances Dumas Ely
1834-1924






References:

THE BEGINNINGS OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM IN GEORGIA Author(s): WILLIAM H. KILPATRICK Source: The Georgia Historical Quarterly , SEPTEMBER, 1921, Vol. 5, No. 3 (SEPTEMBER, 1921), pp. 3-19 Published by: Georgia Historical Society Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4057567
John Camden Hotten, ed. The Original Lists of Persons of Quality. . . (New York: G. A. Baker & Co., Inc., 1931

Tuesday, January 17, 2023

Abram Blakeley

        




 

 On April 3, 1888 a small article appeared in the Columbus

 Enquirer Sun reporting that Abram Blakeley, foreman of

 the shops at Eagle and Phenix Mills, had been standing near a

 small boiler used in the machine shop. The boiler exploded

 and scalded his hands and face. This article caught my eye

 because Abram Blakeley was my great grandfather and

 employed by Eagle and Phenix Manufacturing Company.

 Abram Blakeley was born in Chester, Pennsylvania on

 January 22, 1844. His parents were Reuben and Suzanne

 Selzer Blakeley. Reuben Blakeley was born in Yorkshire,

 England in 1802 and arrived in New York City on the ship

 John Wells in 1826. Reuben was a machinist and went to work

 in a cotton mill in Chester, PA shortly after his arrival. His

 younger brother Abraham went to work in a cotton factory in

 Lancashire, England but decided to follow his brother to

 America. Abraham arrived in Philadelphia in 1828 and

 immediately went to work as a weaver for the firm Bullock

 and Davis of Germantown, PA. By 1853, he was able to buy a

 cotton mill in Chester, PA that already employed his brother

 Reuben as a superintendent. Eventually several Blakeley

 family members would work in the Blakeley and Sons

 Manufacturing Company including Abram. In 1873 Abraham

 Blakeley constructed a new mill. It was a three story building

 outfitted with new and improved machinery. Eventually the

 mill consisted of three main buildings with 276 looms, 35 sets

 of cards and 8,500 spindles. Power was supplied by a Corliss

 steam engine with three sets of boilers.* 

The Corliss Steam Engine

Thirty three bales of cotton were used to manufacture 80, 000 yards of material per week. The mill employed 200 people. After the Civil War Abram moved from Chester to Browneville, AL.  

Elizabeth Birdsong Ely

1856-1924

He married Elizabeth Birdsong Ely, a teacher in her parent’s (Marcus Bethune and Martha Frances Dumas Elyschool, on October 13, 1878.

(Elizabeth’s father Marcus had 
 served in the Civil War with the Russell Guards (CSA) while Abram and his brother William served in the Union Blues  (37th Pennsylvania Regiment) from Chester, PA. To my knowledge the Blakeley's are the only family line I have from north of the Mason-Dixon Line).

Abram would have found his new place of employment to be

 in sharp contrast to his uncle’s mill. The Eagle and Phenix

 Mill, originally called the Eagle Manufacturing Company, was

 constructed in 1851 by William H. Young. The mill produced

 cloth for the war effort (1861-1865). The mill was reduced to

ashes by Federal troops in 1865. Young constructed a new mill

 in 1866 and renamed it the Eagle and Phenix Manufacturing

 Company (the name signifying its’ rebirth).  In 1872 a second

 mill was built and by 1877 it was deemed the largest mill in the

 south. The mill had 44,000 spindles and 1,800 looms in operation

 with 1,800 employees. Abram worked his way up in

 the mill, first as a machinist, then foreman and finally

 superintendent until his retirement.


 Abram and Elizabeth, along with their children, moved to Woodbury, GA after he retired. 

 Abram died in Woodbury on January 4, 1912 and is buried in the Woodbury City Cemetery.   

Abram and Elizabeth had seven children: Marcus, Bessie, Ruby, Mattielu, Willie, Esther and James. (Bessie and Willie died in infancy).

The Columbus Enquirer Sun, Columbus, GA , 03April1888, p.4    

History of Delaware County, PA, Henry Graham, 1884, pp. 399-400

Columbus on the Chattahoochee, Etta Blanchard Worsley, 1952, 377-378

The Delaware County News, Chester, PA, 06Jan1912, p.4

Wikipedia.com Corliss Steam Engine

Personal family photos    

                                                            

*The Corliss engine was a steam engine, fitted with rotary valves and variable valve timing  patented in 1849, invented by and named after the American engineer George Henry Corliss of Providence, Rhode Island.




Henry Smith Rev War Patriot

Service Voucher for Henry Smith Henry Smith, my fourth great grandfather, (birthplace and family unknown), was born September 1752. He marri...